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7 Key Stages of Crawling: A Comprehensive Guide

Gemma Jones
Updated  May 28, 2023
Baby learning to crawl

Crawling is an important milestone for babies as it helps them develop crucial physical and cognitive skills. As parents, understanding what to expect as your babies beings to move will help you know what to expect and how to make your home safe. In this article, we will explore the typical stages your baby will go through as they begin to move, what signs to look out for and when to be concerns and how to make your environment safe for a little one one the move!

When do babies begin to crawl?

Babies typically begin to crawl between the ages of 6 and 10 months, although there can be a lot of variation in the ages at which this happens. The exact timing can depend on lots of factors, including the baby's strength, coordination, and overall development.

Before crawling, babies usually go through important stages such as tummy time, rolling, and scooting, which help them build the necessary muscles and skills. It's important to remember that every baby is unique and will reach milestones at their own pace. Some babies may start crawling earlier, while others may take a little longer.

What are the stages of crawling?

Crawling is an important milestone in a baby's developmental journey, marking their transition into independent mobility. As babies learn to navigate the world around them, they progress through several distinct stages of crawling. From the initial stages of tummy time and rocking to the advanced techniques of crawling on all fours and exploring different surfaces, each stage brings new physical and cognitive challenges for babies to overcome.

Understanding these stages not only allows parents to appreciate the remarkable process of their child's development but also enables them to provide the necessary support and encouragement along the way. Join us as we delve into the fascinating stages of crawling and explore the significant benefits they offer in shaping a baby's growth and exploration.

The Pre-Crawling Stages

Tummy Time

Baby similing on tummy with babysitter

During tummy time, babies strengthen their neck, back, and shoulder muscles by lifting their heads and chests while lying on their stomachs. Rolling and pivoting serve as precursors to crawling, helping babies develop core muscles and spatial awareness.

Rocking

In the rocking stage, babies will begin to rock back and forth on their hands and knees. This helps them build strength in their arms and legs and prepares them for the next stage of crawling.

Early Crawling Phases

Small boy crawling with babysitter

Scooting

During the scooting or belly crawl stage, babies will begin to move around on their stomachs by using their arms to push themselves forward. This helps them build strength in their upper body and teaches them how to move in a straight line.

Commando Crawling

In the commando crawling stage, babies will start to crawl on their stomachs using just their arms to move themselves forward. This helps them build strength in their upper body and develops their coordination.

Advanced Crawling Stages

Baby crawling with nanny exercising

Once babies have mastered commando crawling, they will move on to crawling on their hands and knees. This is the typical crawling position that most babies use to move around.

One-Knee Crawling

Some babies may develop a one-knee crawling style, where they use one leg to push off while the other leg stays stationary. This helps them build strength in their legs and improves their balance.

Crawling with Speed

As babies become more confident crawlers, they will start to crawl with more speed and fluidity. They may even start to crawl up stairs or climb on furniture.

What are the Signs your Baby is Ready to Crawl?

Baby smiling reaching towards babysitter

Recognising signs that your baby is ready to crawl can help you provide the necessary support. Look for strong head control, pushing up on arms, and rolling as indications of motor readiness. Curiosity and exploration, demonstrated by showing interest in moving towards objects, also signal their preparedness. Gradual improvement in gross and fine motor skills and individual variations in development should be considered as well.

How can you Encourage a Baby to Get Moving?

Baby reaching with nanny to get a toy car

To foster your baby's crawling journey, it's crucial to provide a safe and conducive environment. Clear obstacles and create a baby-proof space, ensuring appropriate flooring and supervised play areas.

Offer as many opportunities for tummy time and floor play, engaging with your baby to encourage movement. Incorporate toys and objects of interest to motivate crawling and limit the use of walkers or other assistive devices. Celebrate and support your baby's progress and efforts, creating a positive and encouraging atmosphere.

When to Worry about Delayed Crawling?

Nanny checking baby girls legs

While it's important to remember that every baby develops at their own pace, there may be instances when delayed crawling could raise concerns. If a baby has not shown any signs of attempting to crawl by the age of 12 months or is significantly behind their peers in achieving other motor milestones, it may be worth discussing with your doctor. Additionally, if a baby shows limited mobility, consistently favours one side of their body, or displays other physical abnormalities or developmental delays, it is advisable to seek medical advice. Keep in mind that delayed crawling alone may not necessarily indicate a serious issue, as some babies bypass crawling altogether and move straight to other forms of locomotion, such as cruising or walking. Nonetheless, it is always better to address any concerns promptly and seek professional advice from your doctor to ensure the baby receives appropriate evaluation and support if needed.

Beyond Crawling: Transitioning to Walking

Baby taking first step with babysitter

Crawling serves as a bridge to the exciting world of walking. Understanding the connection between crawling and walking is important. The pre-walking stages, such as cruising, standing, and taking first steps, are significant milestones that follow crawling. Continue to provide support and encouragement during this transition, ensuring a safe environment for your baby's explorations.

Take Homes

Crawling is an important milestone for babies and helps them develop important physical and cognitive skills. By understanding the seven stages of crawling, you can better understand your baby's development and provide the support they need to progress through each stage.

We hope you found this article useful. Did you know that the Poppet community is a great place to find more helpful tips and resources for your family as well as flexible childcare from local parents and approved providers, all at the touch of a button. Register here today!

And here’s a list of other great resources to keep your family healthy and well

https://www.nhs.uk/

https://www.healthychildren.org/

https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/childhood-illnesses

https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/paediatric-first-aid/

https://firstaidchampions.redcross.org.uk/primary/first-aid-skills/

https://www.healthhub.sg/programmes/183/parent-hub

Disclaimer: We hope this helps your family if your little ones are unwell. Please remember this article is for education purposes and does not constitute medical advice. You should seek advice from a trained medical professional if you have concerns about your child’s health.

Written by Gemma Jones
Family Doctor
Hi I'm an NHS GP and mum to two beautiful kids Sam and Eddie.

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📖 Related Terms

What is the progression of crawling in babies?
The progression of crawling in babies typically starts at 6-10 months. It begins with the baby lying on their stomach and lifting their head, followed by pushing up on their hands and knees. Next, they start rocking back and forth before eventually coordinating their movements to crawl forward on their hands and knees. As they gain strength and coordination, they may transition to a more traditional hands-and-knees crawl or experiment with different styles of crawling, such as scooting or commando crawling.
What is normal crawling pattern?
The most common crawling pattern in babies involves moving forward on their hands and knees, with their belly off the ground. However, it's important to note that there is significant variability in how babies crawl, and all variations are considered normal. Some babies may choose to crawl with one leg tucked under their body, while others may prefer a more traditional hands-and-knees crawl. As long as the baby is moving forward and exploring their environment, the specific crawling style is not a cause for concern.
How do autistic babies crawl?
The crawling patterns of autistic babies can vary. Some babies who go on to develop autism may show delays or differences in their crawling development such as scooting, army crawling, or using their elbows instead of hands. Some autistic babies may skip crawling altogether and move directly to walking. It's important to remember that each child with autism is unique, and differences in crawling pattern are not a specific sign your child has autism.
How long after crawling does a baby walk?
On average, babies begin to walk independently between 9 and 15 months of age. However, this can differ widely, with some babies taking their first steps as early as 8 months or as late as 18 months. It's important to note that there is a broad range of what is considered normal, and each baby develops at their own pace.
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